英语报刊演示教学.pptx

英语报刊;Theheydayoftheirempire;TheBritishGovernment;Themonarch

Functions:headofstate

Officialtitles:kingqueen

Officialresidence:BuckinghamPalace,WindsorCastle;2.ParliamentTwochambers:

theHouseofLords(theUpperHouse)and

Members:议员

Chairman:LordHighChancellor议长

theHouseofCommons(LowerHouse)

Members:议员

Chairman:Speaker议长;TheHouseofCommonsandHouseofLordsmeetinthePalaceofWestminster,locatednexttotheRiverThamesinLondon.;Westminster Palace;HousesofParliament;3.ThegovernmentandthecabinetPrimeMinister

SecretaryofstatefortheHomeDepartment 内政大臣

ChancelloroftheExchequer财政大臣

secretaryofstateforDefense

国防大臣

.;Politics

Politicalparties:Two-partysystem

Conservativeparty（DonaldCameron）

Laborparty

Election:

Period:everyfiveyearsatnationwidelevel.;Britain;Monarch: arulerofastate,suchasakingorqueen,whohasarighttorulebybirth,anddoesnothavetobeelected.

Monarchy:thesystembywhichastate isruledbyakingorqueen. Alsoastateruledbyakingorqueen.;TheQueenappointsthePrimeMinisterandgivestitlesandotherhonourstopeoplewhohavedonegoodthingsforthecountry.;Inpracticethequeenhasverylittlepower,andshemaynotexpressapoliticalopinioninpublic.

ShecannotrefusetoagreetoalawwhichhasbeendecidedonbyParliamentandshemustappointasPrimeMinistertheleaderofthepoliticalpartythathaswonthemostparliamentaryseats.;Thequeen′sdutiesaremainlyceremonial.Somepeoplethinkthatthemonarchyisold-

fashionedandawasteofmoney,butothersfeelthatitisagoodthingtohavesomeonerepresentthecountryonimportantoccasionswhoisnotconnectedwithanypoliticalparty.;Britainisarguablytheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.RepresentativeDemocracyandalsoknownasParliamentaryDemocracy(议会制民主）

Monarch--ConstitutionalMonarchy（君主立宪制）

TheQueenisthechiefofthestate,butwithoutrealpowe