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英语词性,句子成分和句型
Step1Partofspeech英语词性
Practice1.指出下列句子中下划线词的词性a.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.b.Adogwillnothowlifyoubeathim
withabone.c.Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey
areeasy.d.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.e.Ifyoudontlearntothinkwhenyou
areyoung,youmayneverlearn.
2.写出下列括号中词的词性和词义a.MayIhavealookatyournewbook?(look)
Pleaselookatthispicture.(look)
b.Thereisgoingtobeabigfootballmatchon
TVtomorrow.(match)
Canyoumatchthewordswiththe
headings?(match)
c.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?(number)
Pleasenumberthesepictures.(number)
d.Thankyouforyourhelp.(help)
Couldyouhelpme,please?(help)
Step2Sentenceelements英语句子成分
Practice练习:指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分a.Therichgetricherwhilethepoorgetchildren.
b.Mywishistobecomeapianist.
c.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.
d.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinLiuyang
overthepasttenyears.
e.Inoticedamanentertheroom.
f.Canyougivemeapieceofpaper?
g.Hewaitedtoseetheresultofthegame.
h.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasstudying
inDayao.
练习:提取下列句子的基本成分,划除附属成分a.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.b.Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.c.Isawthemplayingfootballonthe
playground.
d.Don’tforgettowakemeupatseven
tomorrowmorning.
e.EverydayIgetupatsixtocatchthefirst
subway.
Step3Basicsentencepatterns英语基本句型
1.五种基本句型Whatarethey?Giveanexampleforeach.
AblinddateShesmiled.Sheaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+P4.S+V+InO+DO5.S+V+O+OC
练习:判断下列简单句的句型a.Helookedunhappyatthetime.b.Thetimepassedquickly.c.Helostthemoneyonhiswayh
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