基础化学基础化学 (8).pptVIP

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Chapter2:AtomicTheory

2.3Atomicnumbers,compositionofthenucleusAtomicTheory

?2.3AtomicNumbers,CompositionoftheNucleus

Theidentityofanelementdependsonthenumberofprotonsinthenucleusofanatomofthatelement.Infact,wemaydefineanelementasasubstancewhoseatomsallhavethesamenumberofprotons(orelectrons).2.3AtomicNumbers,CompositionoftheNucleuse.g.allcopperatomshave29protonsandoccupythesamevolume

Becauseanatomhasnonetelectronicchargei.e.zero,thenumberofprotonsandelectronsarethesame.Forexampleoxygen,elementnumbe

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