基础化学基础化学 (7).pptVIP

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Chapter2:AtomicTheory

AtomicTheory2.2Propertiesofsub-atomicparticles

ThenuclearatomwasfinallyputforwardbyRutherford10whodemonstratedthattheatomhasanucleuscontainingprotonsandneutronsandelectronsspinaroundit.Thechargeofanelectronwascalculatedat–1.602x10-19Candthatofaprotonat+1.602x10-19C.Theneutronwasunchargedandsubsequentlydiscoveredin1932bytheBritishscientistJamesChadwick13.Thevastmajorityofanatom’svolumewasfreespaceinwhichtheelectronsresideand,sinceelectronsandprotonsarepresentinequalnumbers,thea

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