学考双向翻译（汉译英）.ppt

主+谓+间宾+直宾S+vt+O+O:father,buy,he,bikeHisfatherboughthimabike.conclusionMissYiteachesusEnglish.Theboygivesthegirlapresent.Hisfatherboughthimabike.主+谓+间宾+直宾S+Vt+O+O:主+谓+间宾+直宾直宾+间宾to/for1.MissYiteachesEnglishtous.2)Theboygivesapresenttothegirl.3)Hisfatherboughtabikeforhim.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give,pass,write,buy,show,bring,offerteach,send,pay,tell,ask…他的爷爷奶奶经常给他买许多东西。Practice:Hisgrandparentsoftenbuyhimmanythings.Hisgrandparentsoftenbuymanythingsforhim.主+谓+宾+宾补S+Vt+O+Oc:make,boy,cryYoumadetheboycry.name,LilyTheynamedthebabyLily.主+谓+宾+宾补S+vt+O+Oc:keep,classroom,cleanWemustkeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.conclusionYoumadetheboycry.TheynamethebabyLily.wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.在五看see,lookat,observe,notice,watch三使have,let,make二听hear,listento一感觉feel后的宾补为不定式则省略to,但变成被动要加to.主+谓+宾+宾补S+vt+O+Oc:宾补对宾语进行补充说明；可以作宾补的词常有：形容词、副词、介词、名词、和现在分词、过去分词和不定式。Theboywasmadetocrybyyou.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,我听到他在读英语.Practice:IheardhimreadingEnglish.Therebe句型:Thereisapenandthreebooksonthedesk.Therearemanydifferentkinds,suchasfriedchicken,hamburgersandchips.有百分之七十的人支持广场舞。Practice:Have70%ofpeoplesupportsquaredance.XThereare70%ofpeoplewhosupportsquaredance.基本句型典型例句主＋谓Hestudiesveryhard.主＋系＋表Exerciseisverybeneficial.主＋谓＋宾HestudiesEnglishveryhard.主＋谓＋双宾Sportsbringmehappiness.主＋谓＋宾＋补Exercisemakesmehealthy.Therebe句型Therearethreebooksonthedesk.Summary实战演练61.为什么慢跑如此流行呢？2016真题：62.你没必要服药.63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Atfirst,64.hecouldonlyrunabout300meters,65.Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing.Whyisjoggingsopopular?Itisunnecessaryforyoutotakemedicines.In