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Chapter3:PeriodicClassificationoftheElements
3.3.4GroupXVIII–TheNobleGases
LearningOutcomesAfterwatchingthisvideo,youshouldbeabletoUnderstandandappreciatehowthephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofGroupXVIIIelementschangegoingdowneachgroup.DescribetheusesofelementsandcompoundstructureinGroupXVIII.Comprehendasatomicnumberincreases,factorslikedensityandpackingofatomsmaychange,whichwillalsoaffectmeltingandboilingpointsetcetera.
Thenoblegasesareallnon-metals,aremonatomicandhavecompletelyfilledsandporbitals.Theirboilingpointsarelow.Thefirstionizationenergyisveryhighandtheyarethereforeveryunreactive.Thefirstnoblegascompoundwassynthesisedin1962andhasaformulaXePtF6,althoughstillveryfewareknown.3.3.4GroupXVIII–TheNobleGases
NobleGasAbundanceintheAtmosphereElementContent(molefraction)AtomicmassArgon9.34x10-339.948Neon1.82x10-520.183Helium5.24x10-64.003Krypton1.14x10-683.80Xenon8.7x10-8131.30
Noblegashalides(e.g.xenonhexafluoride-XeF6,kryptonfluoride-KrF2)Noblegasclathratesandclathratehydrates(e.g.Ar,Kr,andXeclathrateswithβ-quinol,133Xeclathrate)NoblegascoordinationcompoundsNoblegashydrates(e.g.Xe.6H2O)Heliumhydrideion-HeH+Oxyfluorides(e.g.XeOF2,XeOF4,XeO2F2,XeO3F2,XeO2F4)HArFXenonhexafluoroplatinate(XeFPtF6andXeFPt2F11)Fullerenecompounds(e.g.He@C60andNe@C60)NobleGasesCompounds
NobleGasesDischargeTubesunderExcitation
PropertiesoftheNobleGases
GroupXVIII–TheNobleGasesVideo
Canyoudescribethechemicalpropertiesofthenoblegases?He,Ne,Ar,Kr,Xe,andRnarecolourless,odourless,unreactivegases.Their1s2(forHe)andns2,np6(fortheothers)valence-shellelectronconfigurationsmakeitdifficultforthenoblegasestoeithergainorloseelectrons,sotheelementsdon’tnormallyenterintoredoxreactions.Severaldozenknowncompoundsofkryptonandxenonhaveb
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