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GLOSSARY
absolutezeroThetemperatureatwhichallthermalmotionalkalimetalsMembersofgroup1intheperiodictable.
ceases:0KontheKelvinscaleand-273.15°ContheCelsius(Section
7.7)
scale.(Section
1.5)alkalineearthmetalsMembersofgroup2intheperiodictable.
absorptionspectrumApatternofvariationintheamount(Section
7.7)
oflightabsorbedbyasampleasafunctionofwavelength.alkanesCompoundsofcarbonandhydrogencontainingonly
(Section
23.5)carbon–carbonsinglebonds.(Sections2.9and24.2)
accuracyAmeasureofhowcloselyindividualmeasurementsalkenesHydrocarbonscontainingoneormorecarbon–carbon
agreewiththecorrect,or“true,”value.(Section
1.6)doublebonds.(Section
24.2)
acidAsubstancethatisabletodonateaH+ion(aproton)and,alkylgroupAgroupthatisformedbyremovingahydrogen
hence,increasestheconcentrationofH+1aq2whenitdissolvesinatomfromanalkane.(Section
24.2)
water.(Section
4.3)
alkynesHydrocarbonscontainingoneormorecarbon–carbon
acid-dissociationconstant(K)Anequilibriumconstantthat
atriplebonds.(Section
24.2)
expressestheextenttowhichanacidtransfersaprotonto
solventwater.(Section
16.6)alloyAsubstancethathasthecharacteristicpropertiesof
ametalandcontainsmorethanoneelement.Oftenthere
acidicanhydride(acidicoxide)Anoxide
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