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Chapter4:ChemicalBonding(StructureofCompounds)
4.1OxidationNumbersandValency
LearningOutcomes
Afterwatchingthisvideo,youshouldbeabletoFindouttheoxidationstate(ornumber)ofanyelementinaparticularcompoundbyapplyingredoxrules.Determinetheoxidisingandreducingagentsinanyredoxreaction.Balanceredoxreactions,includinghalf-equationsusingtheknowledgeyouhavegainedinthissection.
SyllabusContent
SyllabusContent
Highlightawordwithyourmouseandfindoutthemeaning.ForexampleAVeryUsefulTool
BasicchemicalglossarylinkMoreOptions
OxidationandReduction
Oxidation-Reduction(Redox)Reactions.
Oxidation-Reduction(Redox)Reactions
Inanyredoxreaction,bothoxidationandreductionmustoccur.Ifonesubstanceisoxidised,anothermustbereduced.Thesubstancethatoxidisesanothersubstanceiscalledeithertheoxidisingagentortheoxidant.Theoxidisingagentacquireselectronsfromtheothersubstanceandsoisitselfreduced.Areducingagent,orreductant,isasubstancethatgivesupelectrons,therebycausinganothersubstancetobereduced.Oxidation-Reduction(Redox)Reactions
Oxidation-Reduction(Redox)ReactionsClicktoreveal
ThePeriodicTableofOxidationStates
RedoxRules
RedoxRules
RedoxRules
RedoxRules
RedoxRules
RedoxRules
RedoxRules
WorkedExamplesClickandsmile
ProblemSn4+,Cl1-Cr6+,O2-V5+,O2-,Cl1-V3+,O2-H1+,N5+,O2-Fe2+,S6+,O2-Answers:Weblink
Decideontheoxidationstateofeachelementinorange.ProblemAnswersareingreenwithbluesuperscripts.
Half-Reactions
HowtoBalanceRedoxReactionsinAcidicAqueousSolution
ZnisareducingagentandH+isanoxidizingagent.ZnisareducingagentandCu2+isanoxidizingagent.MgisareducingagentandCu2+isanoxidizingagent.FeisareducingagentandH+isanoxidizingagent.Identifytheoxidisingandreducingagentsinthefollowingreactions:
1234Oxidationiseitherthegainofoxygenorlossofhyd
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