中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题25 短文填空（含解析）.doc

专题二十五短文填空

题型一5选5

人与自我－生活与学习

Passage1(2022浙江宁波)

用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词.

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthatsnojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes1._________inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein2._________airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan3._________reducepain.Youprobablydontwanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyourehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown4._________medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research5._________thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydontyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________

答案:

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了“笑＂对我们的诸多好处.子主题为“情绪与情感,情绪与行为的调节与管理”.

1.happen分析句子结构可知设空处是主句谓语动词,并与changes“变化”连用,应搭配“发生”,故选happen;根据从句中的laugh可知时态用一般现在时,主句主语changes是名词复数,谓语动词应用原形.

2.more与空后air连用,应选much,又根据下文thanusual可知是在进行比较,因此使用其比较级.

3.also设空处在can和reduce之间,因此推断是副词,修饰reduce;又根据文章结构可知,第二段是在进一步说明第一段中提出的Laughterisgoodforyou,故设空处意为“也,而且”.

4.natural设空处修饰空后名词medicine,应用形容词,因笑而生的药物应为天然的,应用nature的形容词形式natural.

5.shows设空处前Research为主句主语,后面that引导的是宾语从句,因此设空处应为主句谓语动词;与research搭配应选show,意为“显示,表明”;根据从句中的is可知时态用一般现在时,且research是不可数名词,故填shows.

Passage2(2022海南)

用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词.

beInumberpolitewalk

Oneday,alittleboycameintoashop.He1._________totheshopassistant(售货员)andsaid,“Idliketwelveexercisebooksofsixcentseachandninepencilsoftencentseach.Howmucharethey?”

Theshopassistantwrotethese2._________downonapieceofpaperandthoughtforaminute.Thensheanswered,“＄1.62.”

“IfIgiveyou$10,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”

“Youwillget$8.38forchange.Hereyouare.These3._________thethingsyouwant.”

“No,thanks.Infact,Idontneedto