基础化学基础化学 (36).ppt

基础化学基础化学 (36).ppt

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Chapter6:AdvancedChemicalEquations

6.1RulesandBalancingEquations

LearningOutcomesAfterviewingthisvideoyouareexpectedtobeabletobalancechemicalequationslikeanexpert.remembereveryvocabularyitemstudiedintoday’sclass!

AntoineLavoisierformulatedthelawofmassconservationwhereby“atomsareneithercreatednordestroyedduringanychemicalreaction”.Thisareaofstudyisknownasstoichiometry(Greekstoicheion=element,metron=measure).Bywayofexample,whenhydrogenburnsreactingwithoxygenwaterisformed:RulesforBalancingChemicalEquations

RulesforBalancingChemicalEquations

AStep-by-StepExampleofBalancingaChemicalEquation

Becauseofthelawofmassconservation,achemicalequationmusthaveequalnumbersofeachelementoneachsideofthearrow.Whenthisoccurs,theequationisbalanced.Itisveryimportanttoknowtheformulaeofthereactantsandproductsandpracticeasmuchaspossibletoguaranteeafullunderstandingofthisarea.RulesforBalancingChemicalEquations?coefficient

Answer:3C2H4(g)+9O2(g)??6CO2(g)+6H2O(g)NinePracticeExample

BalancetheFollowingEquations936662232222

CanyoubalancetheseequationsVideo–ClickandView

/science/chemistry/chemical-reactions-stoichiome

ExtrasheetsBE4BE4ABE5BE5AMoreBalancingEquationsIfyouneedmore,ask!/balance.php

aftercancellingDifferentTypesofEquations

ASimpleProblemAnswers(a)Ag+(aq)+CrO42-(aq)?Ag2CrO4(s)(b)2H+(aq)+CO32-(aq)?H2O(l)+CO2(g)(c)2Hg+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)?Hg2Cl2(s)

Definethefollowingtermsinyourownwordsbeforecheckingthedictionary:CombustionNeutralizationReplacementFormulateStoichiometryCoefficientSubscriptPrecipitateQuickVocabularyQuiz

1234TheLawofMassConservationisveryimportantinconsideringbalancingchemicalequationssinceatomscanbeneithercreatednordestroyed.Tobalanceanequation,itisnecessarytoaddacoefficientatthebeginningofaformulaandnotasasubscript,b

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