Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures-2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）.pptxVIP

WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures人教版2019必修第一册

目录Lead-inSimplesentencestructuresMembersofasentencePractice

Learningobjectives:Attheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:1.Haveagoodunderstandingofthebasicsentencestructuresandbasiccomponentsofasentence.2.Identifythebasicsentencestructures—SV;SVO;SP;SVIODO;SVOC;SVA;SVOA;Therebe...3.Learntoanalyzethestructureofthesentencesfromthetext.4.Masterandusethebasicsentencestructuresflexibly.

Lead-in:中英文对比差异中文：在星期天的早上我吃了早饭。相同点：都有句子结构成分，主谓宾状不同点：句序不一样英文：IhadbreakfastonSundaymorning.主语谓语宾语状语

Lead-in:中英文语序差异1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语英语：孔雀型—尾重

要求把字数较多或语法结构较复杂的句子、成分至于句末。

Membersofasentence:定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语

Membersofasentence:PDOOAC(subject)SV(verb)(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(directobject)I0(objectcomplement)(indirectobject)（同位语）appositive（定语）attribute主语状语宾语补足语直接宾语表语宾语间接宾语谓语

Membersofasentence:主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物。用“S”表示Countrymusichasbecomemmoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsaregirls.Toswiminthepoolisapleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Whenwearegoingtohaveadayoffhasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.名词代词数词动词不定式形容词名词化动名词句子作主语，主语从句it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语主语(S-subject):表明句子说的是谁或什么情况，一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。

Membersofasentence:主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物。用“S”表示

????????Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.?Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.Runningisgoodforourhealth.?????Tostudyhardisyourduty.????????Shelikesdancing.????WhatIwantissomeapples.

Membersofasentence:谓语:说明主语动作、状态或特征。用“V”表示1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

2、复合谓语：a.由情态动词+动词原形或其他助动词加动词某种形式构成。HecanspeakEnglish.b.助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词,后加动词的某种形式构成谓语。Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.Ih