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Unit5TheValweofMoney
DiscoveringUsefulStructures
Expressmodalityandtalkaboutfutureeventsinthepast
Learningobjectives
Bytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:
1.Identifyandanalyzethemeaningsandfunctionsofmodalverbs,
especiallywould,hadbetter,oughttoanddare;
2.Grasptwoformsofthepastfuturetense:wouldbeldoandwas/were
goingtobeldo;
3.Usemodalverbsandthepastfuturetensetotalkabouteventsin
dailylife.
Leading-inreviewmodalverbs
can/conld
1.情态动词(modalverbs),本身有一定词义,表示说话人的情绪、
态度或语气的词。无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形构成谓语。
2.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,haveto(hadto),oughtto,
shall(should),will(would)…
3.半情态动词(既有情态动词特征,又有实义动词特征):dare,
need,usedto…
LearningReadthesentencesintheform,discussthedifferences.
A.Hemayacceptthemoney.
a.Heacceptsthemoney.
B.Youhadbetterapologisetoher.
b.Youapologisetoher.
C.Yououghttofinishyourhomeworkyesterday.
c.Youfinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.
D.Youmustdoyourhomeworkrightnow.
d.Youdoyourhomeworkrightnow.
↓
facts
W
can(could更委婉)
may(might更委婉)
must
need
haveto(主观)/must(客观)
must/oughtto
would
can
may
should/oughtto
hadbetter
possibility
necessity
obligation
request
advice
intentionwould
Modalverbs
Functions
A.necessityB.possibilityC.obligationD.requestE.adviceF.intention
1.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.2.Youngman,wouldrequestamoment,pleasel
3.Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoupleasecomeinirequest
4.Mayweaskwhatyouredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansarelrequest
5.Well,IcantsaythatIhaveanyplans.
6.Well,youmustradviceoutthat.
7.Couldyouoffermeworkheredrequest
8.Ifyoudontmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?request
9.Well,itmayseemluckytoyou,butnottome.possibility
10.Youmustntthinkwedontcareaboutyouobli
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