二零二三年 优质公开课B5U5语法省略句.pptVIP

省略（Ellipsis）为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省略”。Discoveringusefulstructures简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)(You)Openthedoor,please.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?3.省略宾语。如：—DoyouknowMissGao?（你认识高小姐吗？）—Idon’tknow（her）.（我不认识。）—Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?（他们中谁是更合适的人选？）—Well,?it’shardtotell（it）.（哟，这很难说。）4、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.6、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果不定式to后是be或完成时态，则须保留be或have:–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.并列句中的省略在由and或but连接的并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.(4)Somebooksaretobetasted,?others(are)tobeswallowed,?andsomefew(are)tobechewedanddigested.主从复合句的省略定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom常可以省略；当先行词是time，reason，place时作状语的关系副词when，why，where也可以省去。如：Heistheman(who/whom/that)youcansafelydependon.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thisisthefirsttime（when）hehadtroublewiththeboss.①在宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；但若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的不能省。Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldn’tleaveoutanydet