高中英语不定式.pptx

;动词不定式：

1、主语

2、表语

3、宾语

4、宾语补足语

5、定语

6、状语

;Is＿＿＿＿necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay﹖

A．this????B．that????C．it?????D．he

;Iwanttogohome.

Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.

Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.;3)it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语

Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleep.

WemadeitaruletolistentoEnglisheveryday.;

Heagreed＿＿＿＿here,butsofar

hehasn’tturnedupyet．

A．havingmet????B．meeting????

C．tomeet????D．tohavemet;Ⅱ．作宾语

2）要注意can’thelp,goon,try,remember，forget,mean,regret,stop等动词后接不定式与接v-ing的区别。

;1.Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.

2.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

3.Iregrettosaythatwehavenonewsforyou.

4.Weregrettedsellingthefarm.

;—Youwerebraveenoughtoraise

objectionsatthemeeting．

—Well,nowIregret＿＿＿＿that．

A．todo????B．tobedone??

C．tohavedone????D．havingdone

;Ⅲ．作宾语补足语;2)用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词

…sb.dosth.

在“一感觉”

“二听”

“三使役”

“四看”

后跟不定式做宾补时，通常省略to。

;2)用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词

但变为被动结构时，不定式符号to要加上。

Wesawhimplaychesswiththeworkers．

Hewasseentoplaychesswiththeworkers．;

Thedirectorhadherassistant____somehotdogsforthemeeting.

A.pickedupB.picksup

C.pickupD.pickingup

;Pauldoesn’thavetobemade＿＿．

Healwaysworkshard．

A．learn???B．tolearn????

C．learned???D．learning

;Ⅳ．作状语1)表示目的

＿＿＿theprojectasplanned,we’ll

havetoworktwomorehoursaday.

(08湖南)

A．Completing???????

B．Complete

C．Completed

D．Tocomplete

2．＿＿＿＿lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm．(NMET2001春)

A．Tosleep????B．Sleeping????

C．Sleep????D．Havingslept

;;

(onlytodosth.)表示一个相反或出乎意料的结果。

Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西)

;3)表示原因

Iamsorryto