大学专业试卷宏观经济学B卷试题.pdf

宏观经济学（双语）试题B卷

注意：请在答题纸上作答，考试时间120分钟，可以翻阅纸质字典，不得携带电子词典及手

机等。

Part１:SingleChoice(40×1′=40′)

1.Macroeconomicsisthestudyof()

a.marketregulation.

b.moneyandfinancialmarkets.

c.economy-widephenomena.

d.howhouseholdsandfirmsmakedecisionsandhowtheyinteract.

2.Nationalincomeisdefinedas()

a.allincomeproducedwithinacountry.

b.theincomereceivedbythenationalgovernment.

c.thetotalincomeearnedbyanation’sresidentsfromtheproductionofgoodsandservices

withinthebordersofthecountry.

d.thetotalincomeearnedbyanation’sresidentsintheproductionofgoodsandservices.

3.Thebestmeasureofacountry’sproductionofgoodsandservicesis()

a.realGDP.b.realNNP.c.nominalGDP.d.nominalGNP.

4.GDPisusedasthebasicmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.Abettermeasureofthe

economicwell-beingofindividualsinsocietyis()

a.theconsumptioncomponentofGDP.

b.GDPperperson.

c.governmentexpendituresperperson.

d.thelevelofbusinessinvestment.

5.Theinflationrateisdefinedasthe()

a.costofinflation.

b.costofborrowing.

c.percentagechangeinrealGDPfromthepreviousperiod.

d.percentagechangeinthepricelevelfromthepreviousperiod.

6.Ifthenominalinterestrateis8%andrateofinflationis2%,therealinterestrateis()

a.16%.b.10%.c.6%.d.4%.

7.Whatisthepurposeofmeasuringtheoveralllevelofpricesintheeconomy?()

a.toallowconsumerstoknowwhatkindsofpricestoexpectinthefuture

b.toallowthemeasurementofGDP

c.toallowcomparisonbetweendollarfiguresfromdifferentpointsintime

d.Allof