X射线剂量学1放射治疗.pptx

X射线剂量学（1）

致谢参考IAEA编著的《放射肿瘤物理学》讲座引用了IAEA放射治疗防护讲座部分幻灯

放射治疗

Part2,lecture1:Generalradiationphysics4XRayproductionHighenergyelectronshita(metallic)targetwherepartoftheirenergyisconvertedintoradiationtargetelectronsXRaysLowtomediumenergy(10-400keV)High1MeVenergy

Part2,lecture1:Generalradiationphysics5XRayTubeforlowandmediumXRayproduction

Part2,lecture1:Generalradiationphysics6MegavoltageXRaylinac

Part1:Introductorylecture7Superficial/orthovoltageunit

Part1:Introductorylecture8ModernCobalt60unit

Part1:Introductorylecture9LinearacceleratorwithelectronconeElectronapplicator

Part10,lecture2:Dosimetry10ToolsforcommissioningMainlyscanningwaterphantomDetermineallpropertiesofallradiationbeamsdepthdose,TPRprofileswedgesblocks,...

Part2,lecture2:Dosimetryandequipment11Scanningwaterphantom

Part10,lecture2:Dosimetry12TreatmentunitcommissioningAspects:SafetyVerificationthatspecsaremetOtherbitsandpiecesrequiredforplanningManyprotocolsandguidelinesavailableUsuallydoneusingawaterphantomandslabphantomsSignificanttimecommitment-however,accessisusuallynotaproblem

X（γ）射线照射野中心轴剂量学参数SSD1SSD2D2D3D4D5D6D1dmdc空气水模体dm参考深度dc校准深度

距离平方反比定律

距离平方反比定律（续）D1:D2空气中两点剂量比值，等于其距源距离平方的反比近源处剂量跌落的速率，快于远源处

照射野中心轴百分深度剂量D4:D3PDD=D4/D3X100%影响PDD的因素射线能量皮肤剂量建成深度最大剂量深度深度照射野大小等效方野原射线和散射线源皮距离平方反比定律

6MVX射线百分深度剂量图

15MVX射线百分深度剂量图

Part2,lecture2:Dosimetryandequipment19PercentagedepthdosemeasurementVariationofdoseinamedium(typicallywater)withdepthIncludesattenuationandinversesquarelawcomponents

Part2,lecture2:Dosimetryandequipment20PercentagedepthdoseRelatesdoseatdifferentdepthsinwater(orthepatient)tothedoseatthedepthofdosemaximum-notethattheyaxisisrelative!!!

百分深度剂量影响因素：模体中深度照射野大小源皮距离射线能量

Part5,lecture1:Radiationtypesandtechniques22Build-upeffect

Resultoftheforwarddirectionofseconda