人民大2024乔普拉《供应链管理(第7版)》英文版PPT(1)chopra_scm7_inppt_10.pptx

人民大2024乔普拉《供应链管理(第7版)》英文版PPT(1)chopra_scm7_inppt_10.pptx

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SupplyChainManagement:Strategy,Planning,andOperationSeventhEditionChapter10CoordinationinaSupplyChainCopyright?2019,2016,2013PearsonEducation,Inc.AllRightsReserved

LearningObjectives10.1Describesupplychaincoordinationandthebullwhipeffect,andtheirimpactonsupplychainperformance.10.2Identifyobstaclestocoordinationinasupplychain.10.3Discussmanagerialleversthathelpachievecoordinationinasupplychain.10.4Understandsomepracticalapproachestoimprovecoordinationinasupplychain.

LackofSupplyChainCoordinationandItsImpactonPerformanceSupplychaincoordination–allstagesofthechaintakeactionsthatarealignedandincreasetotalsupplychainsurplusRequiresthateachstageshareinformationandtakeintoaccounttheeffectsofitsactionsontheotherstagesLackofcoordinationresultswhen:ObjectivesofdifferentstagesconflictInformationmovingbetweenstagesisdelayedordistorted

BullwhipEffect(1of2)FluctuationsinordersincreaseastheymoveupthesupplychainfromretailerstowholesalerstomanufacturerstosuppliersDistortsdemandinformationwithinthesupplychainResultsfromalossofsupplychaincoordination

BullwhipEffect(2of2)Figure10-1DemandFluctuationatDifferentStagesofaSupplyChain

TheEffectonPerformance(1of2)LackofcoordinationincreasesvariabilityandhurtssupplychainsurplusImpactoncostsManufacturingcostInventorycostReplenishmentleadtimeTransportationcostLaborcostforshippingandreceivingLevelofproductavailabilityRelationshipsacrossthesupplychain

TheEffectonPerformance(2of2)Table10-1ImpactoftheLackofCoordinationonSupplyChainPerformancePerformanceMeasureImpactoftheLackofCoordinationManufacturingcostIncreasesInventorycostIncreasesReplenishmentleadtimeIncreasesTransportationcostIncreasesShippingandreceivingcostIncreasesLevelofproductavailabilityDecreasesProfitabilityDecreases

SummaryofLearningObject

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