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Ajax1InternetComputingAjax-EnabledInternetApplications
Ajax2LearningObjectivesWhatAjaxisandwhyitisimportantforbuildingRichInternetApplications.Whatasynchronousrequestsareandhowtheyhelpgivewebapplicationsthefeelofdesktopapplications.WhattheXMLHttpRequestobjectisandhowit’susedtocreateandmanageasynchronousrequeststoserversandtoreceiveasynchronousresponsesfromservers.MethodsandpropertiesoftheXMLHttpRequestobject.HowtouseXHTML,JavaScript,CSS,XMLandtheDOMinAjaxapplications.
Ajax3TraditionalWebApplicationsTraditionalwebapplicationsUserfillsintheform’sfields,thensubmitstheformBrowsergeneratesarequesttotheserver,whichreceivestherequestandprocessesitServergeneratesandsendsaresponsecontainingtheexactpagethatthebrowserwillrenderBrowserloadsthenewpageandtemporarilymakesthebrowserwindowblankClientwaitsfortheservertorespondandreloadstheentirepagewiththedatafromtheresponse
Ajax4TraditionalWebApplicationsWhileasynchronousrequestisbeingprocessedontheserver,theusercannotinteractwiththeclientwebbrowserThesynchronousmodelwasoriginallydesignedforawebofhypertextdocumentssomepeoplecalleditthe“brochureweb”modelyielded“choppy”applicationperformance
Ajax5AjaxApplicationsInanAjaxapplication,whentheuserinteractswithapageClientcreatesanXMLHttpRequestobjecttomanagearequestXMLHttpRequestobjectsendstherequesttoandawaitstheresponsefromtheserverRequestsareasynchronous,allowingtheusertocontinueinteractingwiththeapplicationwhiletheserverprocessestherequestconcurrentlyWhentheserverresponds,theXMLHttpRequestobjectthatissuedtherequestinvokesacallbackfunction,whichtypicallyusespartialpageupdatestodisplaythereturneddataintheexistingwebpagewithoutreloadingtheentirepageCallbackfunctionupdatesonlyadesignatedpartofthepagePartialpageupdates
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