专四新题型---阅读简答题.pptx

专四阅读简答题

题型分析1、猜测词义类Whatdoestheword“*”inParagraph*mean？Whatdoestheword“*”referto？2、具体事实细节类WhyWhenWhereWhoHowWhat……

题型分析3.文章的主旨大意＊What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?＊What’sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?＊Whatcanbeconcluded/learnedfromthepassage?＊What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

题型分析4、作者的写作意图和态度类＊Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetaxidriver?＊Howdoestheauthorlikethetaxidriver?＊Howdoestheauthorfind……?＊AccordingtoParagraph3,what’stheauthorinfavorof?＊What’sthetoneofthepassage?＊Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?＊Whatdoesthepassageimplyabout……?

方法与建议怎样缩写长句以符合规定词数1.把定语从句改为非谓语动词或介词短语或名词做定语。---Whatkindofstudentscansucceed?---Thosewhoarealwaysworkinghardandhaveproperwaysofstudyingoftensucceed.Thoseworkinghardwithproperstudyingways.

2.把状语从句改为非谓语动词Whyhavesomenewregulationsbeenworkedout?Somenewregulationshavebeenworkedoutinorderthatthestudents’timeforexercisewillbeguaranteed.Toguaranteestudents’exercisetime.

3.省略定、状、补What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Morethanahalf-millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheshorelinesoftheworldforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind.Volunteersarecombingtheword’sshorelinesforrubbish.

怎样确定主题1〕遵守三条原那么：概括性原那么——最大程度上覆盖全文。针对性原那么——直指主要内容，外延适度。醒目性原那么——短小精炼，多为短语。2〕找主题句——通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常常首尾照应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。

3)主题前标志性的关键词〔组〕有：Thesurveyshowsthat…Itcanbeconcludedthat……believe/think/argue/that…Inshort/conclusion/general/all/theiropinion…

一些表作者意图或态度的词appreciativeoppositeprejudicepassivesuspiciousapprovalinjusticeactivedisapprovalindifferentsensitiveguiltyneutralcriticalsensiblecomplaintcompliment

一些表作者意图或态度的词admiring