2023年人教版八年级上册第二单元知识点.docx

人教版八年级上册第二单元知识点（复习课用）

词汇

1.housework---合成词，不可数名词，homework,farmwork;dothehousework;helpmotherdo/withthehousework

2.hardlyadv几乎不，否认词，不与其他否认词连用，带有hardly句子，叫否认句

Eg,GarrycanhardlyspeakChinese,__canhe__?

Eg,He______ridesabiketoschool.Helikeswalking.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.hardly

#副词不能修饰名词，不能直接放在名词前。Hardly+a/an+名词单数；hardly+any+名词复数/不可数名词

Eg,Icanhardlysee_____sheeponthehill.

SomeB.anyC.anD.much

#hardlyever=seldom频度副词“几乎不”三词{be动词，情态动词，助动词}之后，一词（实意动词）之前

IthardlyeverrainsinthenorthofChinainwinter.

Heishardlyeverill.

3.ever副词，“曾经”-------反义词never;

Ever常用于疑问句中，HaveyoueverbeentoChina?

4.次数表达法

1），一次once,两次twice----不规则

2），三次threetimes,四次fourtimes----三次以上：基数词—+times-----twentytimes

IhavebeentoHefeithreetimes.

#对次数提问howmanytimes

#次数+时间段表达频度onceaweek;twiceamonth;threetimesayear.-------提问howoften

5.Internet首字母大写，前加the,在互联网上ontheInternet.类似：ontheradio/onTV,onthecomputer/onthephone

6.full1)adj忙碌旳------free-------busy

#主语为时间Tomorrowisfullforme.—Iwillbebusytomorrow.

2)adj满旳-------empty“空旳”

#befullof…里充斥了…

Theroomisfullofsmoke.

#fillvt,填满，装满

#befilledwith…里装满了…

3)adj“饱旳”----hungry“饥饿旳”

Areyoufull?

7.maybe与maybe区别

Maybe副词“也许”，放在句首Maybeheisateacher.

Maybe情态动词+be动词原形“也许是，也许是”作谓语，放在主语之后，Hemaybeateacher.

8.least----little-----less对比much-----more-----most

Eg,Canwedothe____workwiththe____money?

A.less,moreB.least,mostC.more,lessD.most,least

Atleast至少+数字------atmost最多，至多

Lessthan不到，少于；morethan超过，多于=over

9.junkfood不可数

10.coffee,juice,milk,orange,water,tea

Acupofcoffee

11.healthn,健康------healthyadj健康旳

名词作主语宾语（主语放句首，宾语放动词或介词之后）

形容词----名前系后形容词；名词前作定语，系动词后作表语；

Eg,Youshouldeat____food.It’sgoodforyour____.

Fruitandvegetablesarevery____.

12.asaresult成果

Asaresult,hewaslateforschool.

Hereistheresult.

13.10%----tenpercent-----基数词+percent,没有复数。

#百分数做主语，谓语看