3《鸿门宴》练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年统编版高中语文必修下册.docxVIP

《鸿门宴》

重点实词

未得与项羽相见_______________珍宝尽有之___________旦日飨士卒_________当是时_____________

范增说项羽曰______________项羽季父也_______________素善留候张良___________项伯乃夜驰之沛公军_________

具告以事_____________亡去不义_____________料大王士卒足以当项王乎___________固不如也_____________

君安与项伯有故_____________秦时与臣游_____________故幸来告良______________所以遣将守关者____________

备他盗之出入与非常也__________不如因善遇之_____________臣与将军戮力而攻秦_________

然不自意能先入关破秦____________项王即日因留沛公与饮__________张良西向侍___________范增数目项王______

举所佩玉珏以示之者三__________若入前为寿__________卫士仆地____________披帷西向立______________

瞋目视项王__________目眦尽裂___________沛公之参乘樊哙者也____________臣死且不避______________

卮酒安足辞_____________杀人如不能举____________刑人如恐不胜_____________故遣将守关者_____________

窃为大王不取也___________坐须臾__________沛公起如厕___________大行不顾细谨_____________

大礼不辞小让______________________乃令张良留谢__________会其怒，不敢献___________

相去四十里__________沛公则置车骑____________度我至军中____________闻大王有意督过之________________

二、圈出通假字并解释词义

1、距关，毋内诸侯______________________________________2、要项伯_______________

3、臣与将军戮力攻秦_______________4、愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也__________________

5、旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王______________6、令将军与臣有郤_______________7、因击沛公于坐________________

8、沛公之参乘樊哙者也__________________9、沛公不胜杯杓___________________

三、圈出古今异义词并解释其古义

1、沛公居山东时_________________2、约为婚姻_________________3、备他盗之出入与非常也_________________

4、将军战河北，臣战河南_____________________5、而听细说_________________6、我为鱼肉________________

四、指出下列加点词词类活用类型并解释词义

1、沛公军霸上___________________沛公欲王关中___________________此其志不在小____________素善留侯张良_______________

2、项伯乃夜驰之沛公军_______________沛公今事有急_______________君安与项伯有故______________臣活之___________________

3、吾得兄事之____________________秋豪不敢有所近_________________籍吏民_____________沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王__________

4、范增数目项王_____________常以身翼蔽沛公______________头发上指_________________先破秦入咸阳者王之__________

5、交戟之卫士欲止不内________________道芷阳间行__________________________间至军中_____________拔剑撞而破之_________

五、指出下列特殊句式类型，有标志词需标示出来

1、沛公军霸上____________________沛公左司马曹无伤使人言于项羽曰____________________为击破沛公军___________________

2、皆为龙虎__________________此天子气也_________________楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也________________具告以事______________

3、欲呼张良与俱去___________