围产期心肌病PPT课件.pptx

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围产期心肌病

PeripartumCardiomyopthy,PPCMSliwaK,Hilfiker-KleinerD,PetrieMC,etal.HeartFailureAssociationoftheEuropeanSocietyofCardiologyWorkingGrouponPeripartumCardiomyopathy.Currentstateofknowledgeonaetiology,diagnosis,management,andtherapyofperipartumcardiomyopathy:apositionstatementfromtheHeartFailur[J].EuropeanJournalofHeartFailure,2010,12(8):767–778.

围产期心肌病定义

PeripartumCardiomyopthy,PPCM

围产期心肌病:以急性心力衰竭起病或出现扩张型心肌病样改变,发病时间局限在妊娠最后3个月或产后5个月内,既往无心血管系统疾病史,这种特殊的心脏疾病称之为PPCM——中华妇产科学

DefinitionandPathophysiology‘PeripartumcardiomyopathyisanidiopathiccardiomyopathypresentingwithHFsecondarytoleftventricular(LV)systolicdysfunctiontowardstheendofpregnancyorinthemonthsfollowingdelivery,wherenoothercauseofHFisfound.Itisadiagnosisofexclusion.TheLVmaynotbedilatedbuttheejectionfraction(EF)isnearlyalwaysreducedbelow45%’.Contributingfactors:Generalriskfactorsforcardiovasculardisease(suchashypertension,diabetes,andsmoking)Pregnancy-relatedfactors(suchasage,numberofpregnancies,numberofchildrenborn,useofmedicationfacilitatingbirth,andmalnutrition).

Prolactin,16kDaprolactin,andcathepsinDOtherputativepathophysiologicalmechanismsInflammationSerummarkersofinflammation[includingthesolubledeathreceptorsFas/Apo-1,C-reactiveprotein,interferongamma(IFN-g),andIL-6]areelevatedinpatientswithPPCM.VirusesAlthoughsomereportshaveimplicatedcardiotropicenterovirusesinPPCM,othershavenotfoundahigherfrequencyofviralinfectionsinpatientswithPPCMthaninthosewithIDCM.AutoimmunesystemSerumderivedfromPPCMpatientsaffectsinvitromaturationofdendriticcells.Geneticsusceptibilitytoperipartumcardiomyopathy

ClinicalpresentationanddiagnosisEarlysignsandsymptomsPedaloedema,dyspnoeaonexertion,orthopnoea,paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnoea,andpersistentcough.AdditionalsymptomsAbdominaldiscomfort

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