初中英语教学课件：原创9BM1U3.ppt

M1U3LanguageinUse

GrammarofModule1名词冠词数词nounsarticlesnumbers

名词可数名词（countablenouns)不可数名词（uncountablenouns)可以数数的e.g.table,book,student,cat,score,…物质名词、抽象名词e.g.flour,rice,beauty,pleasure,moneyweather,work,fun,energy,…

注意：有时同一个单词所指不同，其数的概念也就不同Don’tusetoomuchpaper.Itismadefromwood.“纸”解，不可数Pleasehandinyourpapersaftertheexam.“报纸试卷”,可数名词Therearealotoffishintheriver.“鱼”,可数名词，单复数同行Fishismyfavouritefood.“鱼肉”不可数名词）success:不可数“成功”（泛指成功）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.可数“具体的一次成功”（抽象名词具体化）Thepartywasagreatsuccess.pleasure/waste/noise/honor等

2可数名词的复数变化①规则变化直接加s;以s,x,ch,sh，和有生命的o结尾的加es;辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies;以f或fe结尾的可数名词去f加ves）②不规则变化③单复数同形manwomanfoottoothmousechildmenwomenfeetteethmicechildrensheepdeer

注意：1、名词的数—复合名词的单复数一般情况下，复合名词的单复数形式体现在最后一个名词上。apencilbox---pencilboxesagirlstudent—girlstudentsanappletree—appletrees但如果是由man/woman构成的复合名词，复数体现在前后两个单词上。amandoctor–mendoctorsawomanteacher–womenteachers

注意：2.有些名词往往以复数形式出现，trousers/glasses/socks/scissors/chopsticks…在表示数量时，需要借助量词apairoftrousers、threepairsofscissors3.有些名词表达复数概念，往往作为一个整体看待,police,people,其后谓语动词多用复数Thepolicearecatchingthethief.要表达单个概念，要换用其他词apoliceman,aperson

3.名词的所有格1.A’sachild’sdream/someone’sbag2.As’theboys’schoolbags注意：As或As结构，多为有生命的名词。Eg:Jack’smap无生命的名词，多采用of+名词。Eg:amapofourschoolthewindowofthehousetheendoftheyearthegateofourschool3.一些表示日期、时间、距离等也可加’s构成所有格。一段十分钟的车程atenminutes’ride=aten-minuteride一段三天的假期athreedays’holiday=athree-dayholiday今天的报纸today’snewspaper4.双重所有格afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends

数词基数词和序数词onetwothreefivetwelveeightninetwentytwenty-onefirstsecondthirdfifthtwelftheighthninthtwentiethtwenty-firsthundred,thousand,million,b