侧装式少齿差传动卷扬机设计.docx

侧装式少齿差传动卷扬机设计

[摘要]渐开线少齿差传动卷扬机是诸多传动形式卷扬机中的一种。利用少齿差传动机构的优越性可改进和提高建筑机械等设备的传动构造技术性能，将渐开线少齿差行星齿轮传动应用于建筑卷扬机的动力传输系统，可以减小机构尺寸，提高传动质量，同时它的传动比大、承载力量大、寿命长，也降低了制造本钱。但是在渐开线少齿差内啮合传动中,由于内齿轮和外齿轮的齿数差少,在切削和装配时常常会产生各种干预,以致造成报废。因此,为了保证内啮合传动的正常运转,设计时要满足几个条件，主要的两个限制条件是，即要保证不发生齿廓重迭干预和啮合率不小于1。少齿差内啮合的设计格外烦琐,尤其是齿廓重迭干预验算最为麻烦，这也是解决设计问题的核心所在。在设计过程中屡次变换变位系数和齿顶高系数以满足条件。

本文主要对少齿差行星齿轮传动的设计计算进展了说明。其中包括工作原理、参数选择、几何计算等。并依据构造尺寸设计零件、选择标准件，然后再进展强度或者寿命校核计算。

[关键词]卷扬机；渐开线少齿差传动；齿廓重迭干预；少齿差内啮合

Designofthesideinstallmenthoistofsmalltoothnumberdifferenceplanetarytransmission

[Abstract]Involutegeartransmissionwithsmalltoothnumberdifferencehoistisonekindoftransmissionsformshoist.Itcanimproveandenhancethetransmissionstructuretechnicalperformanceoftheconstructionmachineryusingtheofsmalltoothnumberdifferenceplanetarytransmission.Iftheinvolutegeartransmissionwithsmalltoothnumberdifferencetransmissionwillapply forconstructionhoisttransfersystem, itcanincreasedbesidesareductioningearsize,andnointerferencewilloccur,andimprovesthetransmissionqualitysimultaneouslyitsvelocityratioisbigandtheloadcapacityisbigtoo,thelifeislong,anditalsocanreducetheproductioncost.Butinthemeshinsideofformasmalltoothnumberdifferencetransmission,becauseofthedifferenceofannulargearandtheexternalgearisfew.Itoftercausesinterferenceinthecuttingandtheassembly,sothatitmaybewaster.Therefore,inordertoinguaranteemeshesthetransmissionnoramalwork,thedesignmustsatisfyseveralconditions.Thetwomainlimitingconditionisthatitmustguaranteedoesnothavethetoothoutlineoverlapinterferenceandmeshingratesmallerthan 1.Thedesign of the mesh inside of forma small tooth numberdifference istroublesome,extremelythecheckingcomputationsofthetoothoutlineoverlapdifference.

Itisalsothecoreofthesolutioninthedesign.Itneedtotransformthedislodgementcoefficientand