2018年新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习资料必考知识点大汇总.doc

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting【重点短语】1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来??3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了??之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方到达某地arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事13.so+adj+that+从句如此?以至于14.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.keepdoingsth.继续做某事16.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名词复数“许多?”

2.seem+形容词看起来?Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold.Itseems+从句似乎?Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像，似乎?Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.arrivein+大地点=getto=reach+地点名4.feellikesth感觉像?feeldoingsth.想要做某事5.wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。6.becauseof+名/代/V-ingbecause+从句Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.7.enough+名词足够的?形容词/副词+enoughUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重点语法】1.频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never。频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+times,如：threetimes,fivetimes,3.howoften“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的how疑问词：1）Howsoon多久（以后）—Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久能回来？—Hewillbebackinam