人教版初中英语九年级下学期江西英语中考语法专题复习之被动语态.pptxVIP

初中英语中考专题复习被动语态(PassiveVoice)

StoryTimePandorasBox

PandorasBoxLongtimeago,humansdidnthavefire.Prometheus(普罗米修斯)fromtheheavengavethefiretohumans.Becausehumanswerecoldinwinter.TheGod,Zeus(宙斯)wasveryangry.Zeusmadeawomantopunish(惩罚)humans.Shewasgiventhename,Pandora.ShewasclothedbyAthena.ShewasgivenbeautybyAohrodite.ShewasgivenspeechbyHermes.PandoragotmarriedtoPrometheussbrother.AboxwasgiventoPandorabyZeus.“Dontopenit,orhumanswillbepunished.”ButtheboxwasopenedbyPandora.Allthebadthings,Hate,Greed,Illness,Selfishness,andSadnesscameout.Humanswerepunishedbythebadthings.Buttherewasonegoodthinginthebox.ItwasHope.HumansweresavedbyHope.Whatimportantgrammarpointdoyoufindinthisstory?2.Canyoutellanythingaboutthisgrammarpoint?wasgivenwasclothedwasgivenwasgivenwasgivenwillbepunishedwasopenedwerepunishedweresaved

目录（CONTENTS动语态(PassiveVoice)04被动语态的含义被动语态的结构被动语态的时态被动语态的注意事项实战演练

被动语态的含义英语中有两种语态Weplantthetrees.①主动语态主谓关系②被动语态Thetreesareplantedbyus.动宾关系注意后面能直接接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。--表示主语是动作的执行者。--表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的结构主语+bedone+…（by+执行者）be负责人称、数和时态变化。done为动词的过去分词，恒定不变。Isingthesong.Thesongissungbyme.Youplaythesong.Thesongisplayedbyyou.Heplaysthedrums.Thedrumsareplayedbyhim.Shesingsthesong.Thesongissungbyher.…

Let’sTry1.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees___________(cut)down.werecutshouldbecleaned2.Theroom(shouldclean)everyday.3.Thetable_______(make)ofwood.4.Thebridge__________(build)nextyear.ismadewillbebuiltLastyeartreesThetablenextyear.

被动语态的时态Canyoutell?Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.Thatcupwasbrokenbyme.Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.

常见时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does(原形或三单)am/is/are+