Vitamin D status in children and adults in Sweden_ dietary intake and 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in children aged 10–12 years and adults aged 18–80 years维生素D相关文献.pdf

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JNS

JOURNALOFNUTRITIONALSCIENCE

RESEARCHARTICLE

VitaminDstatusinchildrenandadultsinSweden:dietaryintakeand

25-hydroxyvitaminDconcentrationsinchildrenaged10–12yearsand

adultsaged18–80years

11,2131,4

CeciliaNälsén*,WulfBecker,MonikaPearson,PeterRidefelt,AnnaKarinLindroos,

NataliaKotova1andIreneMattisson1

1DepartmentofRiskBeneﬁtAssessment,DivisionofScience,SwedishNationalFoodAgency,SE75126Uppsala,Sweden

2DepartmentofPublicHealthandCaringSciences,ClinicalNutritionandMetabolism,UppsalaUniversity,Uppsala,Sweden

3DepartmentofMedicalSciences,ClinicalChemistry,UppsalaUniversity,Uppsala,Sweden

4DepartmentofInternalMedicineandClinicalNutrition,UniversityofGothenburg,Gothenburg,Sweden

(Received6January2020–Finalrevisionreceived13August2020–Accepted4September2020)

JournalofNutritionalScience(2020),vol.9,e47,page1of11doi:10.1017/jns.2020.40

Abstract

ThestudyaimedtoestimatevitaminDintakeandplasma/serum25-hydroxyvitaminD(25(OH)D)concentrations,investigatedeterminantsof25(OH)D

concentrationsandcomparetwo25(OH)Dassays.Weconductedtwonationwidecross-sectionalstudiesinSwedenwith206schoolchildrenaged10–12

yearsand1797adultsaged18–80years(n268providedbloodsamples).Aweb-baseddietaryrecordwasusedtoassessdietaryintake.Plasma/serum25

(OH)Dwasanalysedbyliquidchromatography-massspectrometry(LC-MS)andimmunoassayinadultsandLC-MS/MSinchildren.Mostparticipants

reportedavitaminDintakebelowtheaveragerequirement(AR),16%ofchildrenand33%ofadultsmettheAR(7⋅5μg).Inadults,plasma25

(OH)Dbelow30and

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