-ing做状语(讲解及练习).docVIP

注意：现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,分词必须和句中的主语

含有逻辑上的主谓关系。要注意它的各种形式变化

主动形式被动形式

一般时doingbeingdone

完成时havingdonehavingbeendone

1.__________thebell(听到铃声),thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.

2._______________(完成了)thework,hewenthome.

3.________________（由于生病）,hedidn’tgotoschool.

4.__________________________(已经出版了),thebookbecameabest-seller.

5.___________________________________(走在街上),Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

6.Hesatonthesofa,________________.（看着电视）

7.__________________________（笑着谈着）,theywentintotheclassroom.

8._____________________________areply（没收到回信）,hedecidedtowriteagain.

9.Myuncle_______________(住在)inAustraliasentmesomegifts,____________abook.(包括)

难点：与逻辑主语构成独立主格:

Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyheard．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.

所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。

Timepermitting,welldoanothertwoexercises.

如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。

Exercise:

1.Hesatthere_______,withhisheadonhishand.

A.andthinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.beingthought

2.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid________tothenotice.

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.pointedangrily

3.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

4.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.

A.SincethekeyhaslostB.ThekeybeenlostC.LostthekeyD.Havinglostthekey

5.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havingbeenlooked

6.Findinghercarstolen,_________.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywh