外研版九年级上册英语《Language in use》Sports life 说课教学.pptxVIP

Module8SportsLife

Unit3Languageinuse

Objectives1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepastsimplepassivevoice2.Todoaclasssportssurvey

Daming_____________fortheteamlasttime.2.He____________topetitionsaroundtheworld.Languagepracticewasn’tchosenwasinvited

一般过去时的被动语态

被动语态一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。例句：Hetoldthestory.(主动语态）Thewastoldbyhim.(被动语态）

被动语态的构成为：一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词主语+amisare+及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者一般过去时的被动语态：主语+waswere+及物动词的过去分词+（by）动作执行者

一般过去时的被动语态例句：1.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.2.LiuXiangsabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.3.—WasthecupbrokenbyTom?—Yes,itwas./No,itwasnt.

一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式总结如下：肯定句主语+was/were+过去分词+（by-）否定句主语+was/werenot+过去分词+（by-）一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+过去分词+（by-）?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+（by-）?

可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语位置不变。例子讲解：TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiangwasencouraged(bytheschool)totrainforthehighjump.S.v.o.宾补

注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，notice等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加to。例句：Thebossmadehimpletetheworkoneday.Hewasmadetopletetheworkoneday(bytheboss).

givesb.sth.,lendsb.sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？（1）将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。（2）将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词（一般是for或to）。例句：Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Thebookwasgiventomebyhim.

Linging:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.1.pletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.chooseholdwin

Linging:Where(1)______theOlympicGames______in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)