人教版初中九年级下册英语词汇教学课件 Unit 13【课件+视频+单词音频】 Unit 13 Section A.pptVIP

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionAR·九年级下册v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物litter作不可数名词，意为“垃圾；废弃物”。Heneversmokesordropslitterinpublic.三者均含“垃圾；废弃物”之意，其区别如下：litter指随手丢弃的垃圾rubbish指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西waste指任何被丢弃的东西litter,rubbish与waste讲解：例句：辨析：反义词：top，意为“顶端；顶部”常用短语如下：atthebottomof在……的底部fromtoptobottom完完全全；从头到脚；自上而下Thereusedtobeariveratthebottomofthemountain.bottom作形容词，意为“底部的；最后的；尽头的”。Putyourclothesinthebottomdrawer.n.底部；最下部讲解：例句：拓展：fisherman作可数名词，由“fisher（n.渔夫）+man（n.男人）”构成。复数形式：fishermenHelearnedtheskilloffishingfromafisherman.n.渔民；钓鱼的人讲解：例句：n.煤；煤块Factoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.例句：adj.丑陋的；难看的Peoplearealsolitteringinpublicplaceslikeparks,whichisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.例句：theadvantageof…意为“……的优点”。反义词：disadvantage缺点；不利条件What’sthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline？n.优点；有利条件讲解：例句：cost作及物动词，意为“花费”。过去式和过去分词均为cost。Iboughtanewdictionaryanditcostme50yuan.cost,spend,pay与takeIttakessb.+时间+todosth.单词主语常见用法cost物Sth.cost(s)(sb.)+金钱.spend人Sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth.Sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+doingsth.pay人Sb.pay(s)+金钱+forsth.take事/物Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.讲解：例句：辨析：wooden作形容词，意为“木制的；木头的”，由“wood（n.木头）+-en（形容词后缀）”构成。Thewoodendoorismovable.后缀-en加在某些名词后可构成形容词，意为“由……制成的”。如：wool+-en→woolen（adj.羊毛制的）gold+-en→golden（adj.金的）adj.木制的；木头的讲解：例句：拓展：Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofitsusedplasticbottles.Thesespoonsaremadeofplastic.adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶例句：becrueltosb./sth.意为“对某人/某物残忍”。adj.残酷的；残忍的Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthatcruelwar.例句：讲解：adj.有害的对……有害harmful的名词形式为harm，意为“伤害；损害”。doharmto相当于beharmfulto，意为“对……有害”。例句：Don’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.拓展：反义短语：atthebottomof在……的底部或底端Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsatthetopofthemountain.在……顶部或顶端讲解：例句：Insectsareatthebot