介绍高级英语5 churchill1.pptx

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介绍高级英语5 churchill1.pptx

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WinstonChurchill

BriefintroductionFamilybackgroundEducationPoliticalcareerWorkshonor

BriefintroductionFullname:WinstonLeonardSpencerChurchillBirthday:Nov.301874---Jan.241965Birthplace:BritainSocialposition:Britishpolitician(1940-1945and1951-1955servedasPrimeMinister);militarist;orator;historian;writerandartist

FamilybackgroundBorn:thearistocraticfamilyoftheDucksofMarlborough(马尔伯勒公爵)Father:RandolphChurchill,aConservativepolitician,servedasChancelloroftheExchequer(财务大臣)Mother:JennieJerome,thedaughterofLeonardJerome,aNewYorkbusinessmananAmericansocialite.

EducationHe?was?educated?at?three?independentschools:St.?George‘s?School;Brunswick?SchoolandHarrow?School.?Independent?and?rebellious?by?nature,?Churchill?generally?had?a?poor?academic?record?in?school.?So,in1893,?his?father?sent?him?to?Royal?Military?Academy?Sandhurst?(英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院).

Politicalcareer1900…ConservativeMP(memberofparliament)forOldham1906…Under-SecretaryofState1908…Thebusinesssecretary(商务大臣)1910...HomeSecretary(内政大臣)1911…FirstLordoftheAdmiralty(海军大臣)1918...secretaryofstateforWarandAir1921…ColonialSecretary(殖民地事务部大臣)

1922…DefeatedbytheLabourPartyatDundeeinGeneralElection1924…1940-1945…ThePrimeMinister(WarCabinet战时内阁)1951-1955…ThePrimeMinister

OntheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWarChurchillwasappointedFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyandon4thApril1940becamechairmanoftheMilitaryCoordinatingCommittee.InMay,1940,hebecamePrimeMinisterandMinisterofDefenseandremainedinofficeuntil1945.AfterPearlHarborChurchillworkedcloselywithFranklinD.Roosevelt(罗斯福)toensurevictoryoverGermanyandJapan.HewasalsoaloyalallyoftheSovietUnionafterAdolfHitler(希特勒)launchedOperationBarbarossainJune,1941.ChurchillheldimportantmeetingswithFranklinD.RooseveltandJosephStalinatTeheran(Novemb