初中英语中考 考点知识过关 第七课时 八年级上 Unit 1.ppt

第七课时八年级上Unit1第一部分考点知识过关

目录考点考点1against的用法考点2win的用法考点3spend的用法考点4begoodat的用法考点5besure的用法考点6leave的用法考点7mind的用法考点8pass的用法考点9hold的用法考点10chance的用法考点11fit的用法

考点

against的用法考点1WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.我们周日要和三班进行一场篮球比赛。?语境拓展against作介词,用法如下:(1)意为倚;碰;撞。如:Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthetable.他背靠着桌子站着。(2)意为反对,反义词为for。如:Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?(3)意为违背,与……相悖。如:Thatsagainstthelaw.那是违法的。

against的用法考点1(4)意为和……比赛(打仗等)。如:IheardyouhadasoccermatchagainstClass4yesterday.我听说昨天你们和四班有场足球比赛。[2018哈尔滨中考](5)意为防……,抗……。如:TheyworkedsohardagainstCOVID-19thattheyforgotaboutthemselves.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的工作中,以致忘记了自己(的安危)。[2020重庆中考B卷](6)意为以……为背景,衬托。如:Itisimportanttoknowwhatcolorslookgoodagainstyourskin.知道哪些颜色衬自己的皮肤很重要。

against的用法考点1易失分点against是介词,其后如果接动词,要用动词的-ing形式。如:误:Sheisagainsttogototheoldpeopleshome.正:Sheisagainstgoingtotheoldpeopleshome.

1.Benwassleepingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_________thewindows.?2.Somepeoplearefortheprojectwhileothersare_______itbecausetheythinkitisbadfortheenvironment.?3.Mostpeopleareagainst________theairportthere.Theyareworriedabouttheproblemofnoisepollution.(build)?4.Dontdriveafterdrinking.Its________thelaw.?against的用法考点1againstagainst好题在线buildingagainst

win的用法考点2Ihopeourteamwillwin.我希望我们队能赢。(1)作动词,意为获胜;赢;赢得。如:Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.安迪是我们中训练最刻苦的,因此他在比赛中获得了一等奖。[2020泰安中考](2)拓展:won过去式/过去分词winnern.获胜者;优胜者语境拓展

win的用法考点2妙辨异同(1)win意为赢得;获胜,其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的词。(2)beat意为打败,其宾语通常是表示队伍或人的词。win/beat

5.Ourheadteacherpresentedthegoldmedaltothe_________ofthecompetition.(win)?6.HegotveryupsetwhenI________himatchess.?7.Ourbasketballteamwill________theirsand_________thebasketballmatch.