狭水道航行方法的探讨.doc

狭水道航行方法的探讨

【摘要】海上船舶上运输承当着90%REF_Ref12867\hREF_Ref12867\hREF_Ref12867\hREF_Ref12867\hREF_Ref12867\h以上的国际贸易运量，而航行于各个港口之间的船舶，在进港时不得不行经狭窄的航道，而国际间一些重要的海峡、运河也是很多船舶不得不经过的狭水道，狭水道航行难度较大，受风、流、浅水效应、岸壁效应、来船、航海者心理素质等因素的影响，事故多发，严重影响海上运输业的开展和海洋环境的保护。本文通过对狭水道的概念进行阐述，明确狭水道航行的重要性，分析狭水道的各种环境条件和航行特点，通过狭水道船舶碰撞事故案例分析探讨，联系《1972年国际海上避碰规那么》在狭水道的规定进行分析和探讨，研究狭水道航行的方法，从而减少狭水道船舶航行事故的发生。

【关键词】狭水道特点操纵航行方法

Methodofnavigatinganarrowchannel

【Abstract】：Seatransportation,BearingMorethan90%oftheinternationaltradevolume,hasitsdevice“vessels”atriskbecauseofnarrowchannelsinharbors,straitsandcanalsinimportantnavigationlines,wheremarineaccidentsOccurrefrequentlyfortheaffectionofwind,current,shallowwatereffect,Shorewalleffectaswellasthefactorsofvesselsandnavigators’psychologicalquality.Thisaiticleclasifiestheimportanceofchannelnavigationandthevariousenvironmentalconditionsandsailingcharacteristicsbyclearlyexplainthedefinitionofnarrowchannel,andthendeeplyanalysisthecasesofnarrowchannelshipcollisionaccidentwithreferrencetotherulesin1972InternationalRegulationsForPreventingCollisionsAtSea，comestotheconclusionofthewaysofchannelnavigationsoastoreducetheoccurrenceofmarineaccident.

【Keywords】：NarrowchannelCharacteristicsManipulationNavigationmethod

目录

TOC\o1-3\h\z\u引言····································································5

第一章狭水道概述·························································6

1.1狭水道的概念·····················································6

1.2狭水道的特点·····················································6

1.2.1航道一般航道较狭窄，水深限制较大且经常变化···················6

1.2.2航道内灯浮、障碍物较多·······································6

1.2.3航道多弯曲，航区内复杂多变···································7

1.2.4潮流湍急、风流多变···········································7

1.2.5船舶通航密度大··········