初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版).docx

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初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)

一、动词不定式：构成：to +动词原形

1、下列动词只能接不定式作：want想要, agree同意,choose选择, decide决定, expect期望, hope希望, earn学会, need必要, offer提供, prefer宁愿, +to dopromise保证,plan计划 refuse拒绝, wish希望, would like想要

2、下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing）Enjoy; mind;practice; finish；suggest ;deny;admit ; keep; spend; feellike + doing sth、enjoy doing sth、,喜欢做某事 minddoing sth、介意做某事, practice doing sth、练习做某事finish doing sth、做完某事feel like doing sth、想要做某事keep doing sth、坚持做某事have fun doing sth、尽情做某事suggest doing sth、建议做某事deny doing sth、否认做某事admit doingsth、承认做某事be/getusedtodoing

sth、习惯做某事look forward to doing sth、盼望做某事spend…(in)

doing sth、花费时间做某事can’t help doing sth、情不自禁做某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事be worth doingsth值得做某事prefer doing sth、to doing sth与…相比更喜欢做某事pay attention to doing sth、注意做某事

3、有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。

如：begin/start

to do

sth、= begin/start doing sth开始做

某事, like/love

to do

sth= like / love doing sth、喜欢做

某事;hate to do

sth、

=hate doing sth、憎恨做某事

4、有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意思不同。如：1）remember doing sth、记得作过某事（某事已做过）rememberto so sth、记住去做某事（某事还没做）2）forget doingsth、忘了作过某事（某事已做过）forget to do sth、忘了去做某事（某事还没做）3）try to do sth、=do one’s bestto do sth、尽力去做某事try doing sth、尝试做某事4）

stop doing sth、停止做某事（停止正在做的事）stop to dosth、停下来做某事（停止的事去做另外的事）5）go on doingsth、继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth、接着去做某事（不同的事）

5、下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语：vt、+sb、todo sth、vt、+ sb、+not to do sth、Want/ask/ tell /order/allow/ wish/beg/advise / call /invite +sb、 to do sth、She told me to buy a ticket、她让我去买张票My motheroften tells me not to go out at night、6、help后的不定式可带to,也可不带toThe teachers helpedthestudents(to)

learn English well、那些老师帮助学生学好英语。Heoften helps his mother (to)

tidy up the room、他经常帮助他妈妈整理房间。

7、动词不定式省to的情况一感feel二听 hear, listento +sb、do sth、三使have, let, make四看see, watch,look at, notice常考短语：hear/see/ make / let sb、 dosth、被动语态：Sb、be heard/ seen/made/let to do sth、

（变成被动语态时补回to）I often see him