沥青的生产与评价张玉贞课件.pptVIP

5沥青的性能指标比较26/21/2024

FromAsianBitumenConference36/21/2024

FromAsianBitumenConference46/21/2024

YBlack,Viscous,Semi-solidMatirialYHighMolecularWT.Hydrocarbons(Asphaltene)DisperseInMaltensorAsphaltene(n-heptaneinsoluble)，Saturates，NaphtheneAromatics，PolarAromatics，Highsulphurcrude/Bituminouscrude56/21/2024

Howbitumenisproduced?轻质产品或二次加工原料二次加工原料66/21/2024

Howbitumenisproduced?76/21/2024

YThereare1,500to2,000crudegradesworldwideYNaturalbitumencontentvariesenormouslyYEverycrudehasadifferentcompositionYEverybitumenderivedfromdifferentcrudeshasdifferentphysical/chemicalcharacteristics86/21/2024

YAPI(Weight):Generallypreferheavyovermid-weightcrudes.YLowWaxContent:Notahardandfastrule,butgenerallynomorethan4%.ThisexcludesmostofAsia-Pacificcrudeproduction.YReasonableBalanceAromatics/Asphaltenes:Thisusuallyhasaromaticsatamaximum20%inbasematerial.Nohardandfastruleexists.YMinimumAsphalteneLevel:Usuallypreferredrangeof10-20%;otherwiseinstabilityYNon-CrudeFeedstock:Ofcourse,bitumencanalsobeproducedfromresidual(longorshort)ratherthanfromacrude.选择合适的原油，是生产沥青最经济有效的手段96/21/2024

SomeCrudeOilQualitiesAPI度〉=32为轻质原油API度=20-32为中质原油API度=10-20为重质原油API度10为特重原油中国生产沥青的国产原油主要有SZ36－1，辽河欢喜岭、克拉玛依、塔河重油，API度在16－20之间106/21/2024

NaturalBitumenDepositsinAncientMideastGulfYIraq:SouthandSoutheastofBaghdadYEgypt:RedSeacoast;nearNileDeltaYIran:BorderingIraq,fromsouthKermanshahtonorthofAbadanYUnsurprisinglythefirstmajorMideastGulfoilfindwasnorthofAbadanmorethanacenturyago.116/21/2024

直馏沥青的生产原理和控制分子量分布趋势与平均分子量126/21/2024

氧化工艺从AH-90氧化到AH-50分子量分布趋势与平均分子量136/21/2024

分子量分布趋势与平均分子量分子量分布趋势与平均分子量146/21/2024

Y单体有关Y分子构成有关（沥青本身的性质外）Y添加方式有关Y是否加入第三剂有关156/21/2024

乳化沥青是乳化剂的作用下，沥青颗粒均匀分散在水中形成的混合物，一般道路用乳化沥青水是连续相166/21/2024

Source:Austroads(2008)176/21/2024

EvaluationsystemforpavingbitumenPerformanceAthightemperatureAtlowtemperatureBitu