英语教学法教程unit省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptxVIP

Unit8TeachingvocabularyByclassof105,Group7.第1页

Aimsoftheunit:Assumptionsaboutvocabulary.Whatdoesknowingawordinvolve?Howtopresentnewvocabularyitems?Waystoconsolidatevocabulary.Vocabularylearningstrategies.第2页

8.1UnderstandingvocabularyvocabularylearningPeoplehavedifferentunderstandingsof:Whatavocabularyitemis;Howanitemcanbelearnedandconsolidate;Whichitemsshouldbelearned;Towhatextenttheitemsshouldbelearnedandpractised.(p.117,Task2)第3页

TaskLanguagesconsistof“words”withequivalentsfromonelanguagetoanother.2Vocabularycannotbetaught.Itmustbelearnedbytheindividuals.3Bothteachersandstudentsneedtoknowthatthereisadifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevocabulary.4Thebestwaytoexplainvocabularyistotranslate.5Avocabularyitemcanbemorethanoneword.1第4页

AnEnhlish-Englishdictionaryisanimportantaidforstudents.7Wordscanbetaughtandlearnedmosteffectivelyingroupswhicharerelatedtoeachotherinmeaning.8Ifwedonotusethewordswelearned,wewillsoonforgetthem.4Wordsmustbelearnedinlanguagecontext.9Enhlish-Englishexplanationssarethebestwayforvocabularyteaching.6第5页

8.2Whatdoesknowingawordinvovle?Asimpleanswerwouldbe(1)knowingitspronunciationstress;(2)knowingitsspellinggrammar;(3)knowingitsmeaning;(4)knowinghowwhentouseittoexpresstheintendedmeaning.AccordingtoHedge(),vocabularylearninginvolvesatleasttwoaspectsofmeaning.Thefirstaspectinvolvestheunderstandingofitsdenotativeandconnotativemeaning.Thesecondaspectinvolvesunderstandingthesenserelationsamongwords.第6页

denotativemeaning(外延意义)词意义普通包含语法意义和词汇意义，前者指词与词之间相互关系，后者指词所表示意思，通常分为外延意义（denotativemeaning）和内涵意义(connotativemeaning)两类。词外延意义即所指意义（referentialmeaning）或认知意义（cognitivemeaning），它是以客观世界特定所指以及约定俗成意义为基础，也就是词典中所给出定义。第7页

connotativemeaning内涵意义所谓内涵意义(connotativemeaning)，是隐含于或附加在概念意义上意义。社会、群体或个人都能够使一