被动语态的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时.docVIP

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被动语态的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时

（一）被动语态结构(PassiveVoice)

结构:be+V-p.p

一般现在时的被动语态---am/are/is+动词的过去分词done

一般过去时的被动语态---was/were+done

一般将来时的被动语态---willbe+done

情态动词的被动语态---can/must/may/should+be+done

主动句与被动句之间的转换

Weboughtsomebooks.

主语谓语动词宾语

Somebookswerebought(byus)

主语谓语动词介词+宾语

被动语态

主动句变为被动句所遵循的3个步骤：

宾变主:把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语.

变被动:把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3.主变宾+by:

原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。

句式转换:将被动句中所带的助动词be,will,have,can,must……后加not或提到句首.

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1.Fatherwaterstheflowerseveryday.

变被动:Theflowers________________fathereveryday.

否定:Theflowers_____________________father…

问句及答:_______theflowers______________fathereveryday?

Yes,________________.

2.Hecuttheoldtreeyesterday.

变被动:Theoldtree______________________yesterday.

否定:Theoldtree_____________________....

问句及答:_______theoldtree_______________yesterday?

No,________________.

3.Theywillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.

变被动:Aclassmeeting______________________bythemtomorrow.

划线提问:______________theclassmeeting______________bythem?

4.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthepollution.

变被动:_______________________________tostopthepollution.

划线提问:________________________________tostopthepollution?

5.DopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina?

变被动:_______Chinese_______onlyinChina________people?

6.Thelazyboydidn’twashclothesyesterday.

变被动:Clothes__________________bythelazyboyyesterday.

一般现在时

1HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish.

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2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.

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3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.

____________________________________

4.Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?

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一般过去时

1Webuil