中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)[1].ppt

阅读理解解题技巧;阅读理解

是英语能力培养的重点工程，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。

阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。

因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。;1﹑理解主旨和要义

2﹑理解文中的具体位置

3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义

4﹑作出判断和推理

5﹑理解文章的根本结构

6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度;主旨大意型;同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。;判断词义;阅读理解根底训练;Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases(短语).Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”….Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”

John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe

________.

A.makeseveryoneknowasecret

B.thewomanboutacat

C.buysacatinthebag

D.sellsthecatinthebag;Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.

Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?

A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽;Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.

53.Inthetext,“putanendto”means“______”.

A.stopB.cutC.killD.fly

;文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。;(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?

(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthe

passage?

(4)It’sclearthat_______.

(5)Fromthispassageweknow________.

;阅读理解根底训练;Thisisastoryofthelakeandthethreebigfishthatwereinit,oneofthemintelligent,anotherhalf-intelligent,andthethird,stupid.

Somefishermancametotheedgeofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.

Theintelligentfishdecidedatonceto