Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures（教学课件）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 (1).pptxVIP

EllipsisDiscoveringusefulstructures

省略010302Simplesentence简单句Compoundsentence并列句Clause从句

CasesofellipsisinthepublicsignsYoucannotsmokehere.Youcanparkyourcarhere.

(1)A:Oh,Ijustlovemilk.A:Me,too.(2)Arealmixofcultureshere.(3)Can’twait.Whereisellipsisusedinthesentence?Whatsmissing?Ilovemlik,too.(Thereis)arealmixofcultureshere.(I)can’twait（togothere）.WatchandObserve

WhatisEllipsis?WhyshouldweuseEllipsis?为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。

1.(You)Godownthisstreet,turnrightandyou’llfindtheschool.2.(Isthere)Anythingelse?3.—Excuseme,areyoufromtheChina?—Yes,Iam(fromtheChina).4.Whatabeautifulgirl(itis)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。2.therebe句型省略_________。3.疑问句的答语省略。4.感叹句的省略。在what和how引导的感叹句中常省略_____________。youtherebe主语和be动词Ellipsisinsimplesentence简单句

1.省略共同的_____________1.Mr.Smithpickedupacoinontheroadand(Mr.Smith)handedittoapoliceman.史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。2.若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的___________________2.JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。Ellipsisincompoundsentence并列句主语或者宾语助动词或者情态动词

Ellipsisinclause从句·1.定语从句的省略1.Jeddyisthepoliceman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.2.Thecat(that)Iraisedathomehasacutehead.3.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalksinpublic.如果关系代词在定语从句中作______，则关系代词可以省略，（但whom，which紧跟在介词后时不能省略）。修饰way的关系词that、inwhich可以省略。宾语

指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose(一）关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省

2.宾语从句的省略1.Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat(不省略)allthechildrenlikedtoreadit.及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_____一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_____引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。thatthat

3.状语从句的省略1.When(thenovelis)published,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.2.Th