专题15 定语从句（六大考点）（原卷版）.docx

专题15定语从句（六大考点）

·模块一定语从句的基本要素

·模块二定语从句和关系代词

·模块三定语从句和关系副词

·模块四关系代词和关系副词之间的关系

·模块五介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

·模块六限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句

核心考点聚焦

模块一

模块一

定语从句的基本要素

基本要素

1.概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句

2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词

3.关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句

?Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes.

1.定语从句whomakesthefewestmistakes.

2.先行词thebestgeneral

3.关系词who

?Attention?

如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么？

模块二

模块二

定语从句和关系代词

1.定语从句关系代词：

先行词是人

先行词是物

作主语

who/that

which/that

作宾语

(who/whom/that)

(which/that)

作定语

whose

whose

2.关系代词的作用

(1)__引导定语从句________________________

(2)____指代先行词_____________________

(3)____在定语从句中充当成分：主语，宾语，定语。________

★小试身手★

(1)用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空。

1)Theman____(who/whom/that)______youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.

2)Theman____who______iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

3)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___whom_______Ihadevermetbefore.

4)Thatsthenewmachine___whose_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.

(2)用who/whom/which/that将下列句子两句并一句。

1)Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.

Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother./theboywho/thatismyyoungerbrotherwashereaminuteago.

2)Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.

Thewoman(whom/that)youweretalkingaboutisherenow./

Youaretalkingaboutthewomanwhoisherenow.

(3)用whose将下列句子两句并一句。

1)Themangavemeareward.

ThemanwhosewalletIfoundandreturnedgavemeareward.

Themanwhowasveryrichgavemeareward.

Men,whoabandontheirfamilies,arenotgood.

Menwhoabandontheirfamiliesarenotgood

2)Parentsareusuallyveryproud.Theirchildrengraduatefromcollege.

Parentswhosechildrengraduatefromcollegeareusuallyveryproud.

3)TheteacherwenttoJapantoteachEnglish.Itookhisclasslastsemester.

TheteacherwhoseclassItooklastsemesterwenttoJapantoteachEnglish.

?Attention?

whose后面一定要加一个名词,然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语。

3.只能使用that作关系代词的情况：

先行词为all,anything,everything,nothing,mu