全部倒装和部分倒装和重点语法.docx

全部倒装和部分倒装:如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序.倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装.在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面:

Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.Incameamanwithawhitebeard.

在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词,情态动词,或系动词be等)放在

主语前面,其余部分仍在主语后面:

Undernocircumstancesmustasoldierleavehispost.

Icouldn’tanswerthequestion.Norcouldanyoneelseinourclass.

Onlyinthiswayisitpossibletask.

atcocomplish theabove-mentionedglorious

以neither,nor,so等开始的句子:由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句),由neither,nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),助动词或be置于主语前.

“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow”.“Somustwe.”Iamquitewilling tohelpandsoaretheothers.

Hedidn’tdropanyhint.Nor(Neither)didhissecretary.“Iwon’tdosuchathing.”“Nor(Neither)willI”.

如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管是用so开头,语序也不要颠倒.

“Itwascoldyesterday.”“Soitwas.”“TomorrowwillbeMonday. ”“Soitwill”.

当句首状语为never,little,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scar等ce否ly定词或有否

定意义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装.

Nolongeraretheystayingwithus.

Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhe fellill.

UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosucha principle.

表示位置或方向的副词提前,谓语动词为go,come 等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时,通常用全部倒装:

Therewasasudden gust ofwindandawaywenthishat.Thedoor burst openandIrushedthecrowd.

Therecomesthebus!Nowcomesyourturn.

如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:

Therecomesyourturn.

有here引起,谓语为be的句子,也要倒装:

HereisChina’slargesttropical forest.Herearesomepicture-books.

如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:

Hereweare.Thisisthenewrailwaystation.“Givemesomepaper .”“Hereyouare.”

表语和系动词提前:

介词短语:OntheothersidewasnorthernXinjiang.

Nearthesouthernendofthevillagewasalargepearorchard .

形容词:Veryimportantinthefarmer’slifeistheradioweatherreport.Worstofallwerethehumiliationshesuffered.

副词:Belowisarestaurant.

Southwestofthe reservoir were2,000acresofsandy wasteland .

分词:

Housed

in

the CulturalPalace

are a library,an

auditorium and

recreation

rooms.

Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,