高中英语2025届高考话题作文素材整理系列（中国传统文化）.doc

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高考英语话题作文素材

一、节日词汇

二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragonBoatFestival

中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay

重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay

阳历solarcalendar

阴历lunarcalendar

1.theSpringFestival春节(…fallsonthe1stdayofthefirstlunarmonth)

pastecouplets贴对联

onNewYearsEve在除夕之夜

haveafamilyreuniondinner吃团圆饭

makedumplings包饺子

setofffirecrackers/fireworks放鞭炮/放礼花

stayuplateorallnightonNewYear’sEve守岁

give/getluckymoney给/得到压岁钱

payanewyear’svisittoourrelativesorfriends拜年

2.thelanternFestival元宵节(…onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)

eatYuanxiao吃元宵

watchlanterns观灯

guesslanternriddles猜灯谜

playtheliondance耍狮子

playdragonlanterndance舞龙灯

3.theDragonBoatFestival端午节(…onthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth)

racedragonboats赛龙舟

eatricedumplings吃粽子

4.theMid-autumnFestival中秋节(…onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth)

eatmooncakes吃月饼

admirethemoonatnight夜间赏月

familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal家人团聚吃大餐

二、其他词汇

Confucius孔子

Confucianculture儒家文化

ConfuciusInstitute孔子学院

TangPoetry唐诗

TangDynasty唐朝

汉字Chinesecharacter

《诗经》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian

《红楼梦》：ADreamofRedMansions

《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest

《水浒》:WaterMargin

《三国演义》RomanceofThreeKingdoms

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

书法calligraphy

茶文化teaculture

茶道teaceremony

戏曲文化operaculture

传统手工艺traditionalhandicraft

糖人sugarman

泥人clayfigurine

陶艺pottery

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting

寓言fable

传说legend

神话mythology

重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage

文物culturalrelics

中华文明Chinesecivilization

文明摇篮cradleofcivilization

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making