外科胸部损伤五年制教案ppt课件.pptxVIP

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-14外科胸部损伤五年制教案ppt课件

目录胸部损伤概述胸部损伤检查方法胸部损伤治疗原则与方法常见胸部损伤类型及特点并发症预防与处理策略病例分析与实践操作技巧

01胸部损伤概述

胸部损伤是指由外部暴力作用于胸部而导致的胸壁、胸腔内脏器及膈肌等损伤。根据损伤暴力性质，胸部损伤可分为钝性伤和穿透伤；根据胸膜腔是否与外界相通，可分为开放性损伤和闭合性损伤。定义与分类分类定义

主要包括车祸、挤压伤、摔伤、锐器伤等外部暴力作用。发病原因高龄、骨质疏松、原有胸部疾病、酗酒、吸烟等可能增加胸部损伤的易感性。危险因素发病原因及危险因素

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtothe