2021年2月6日雅思考试机经-阅读.docx

2021年2月6日雅思?纸笔考试?机考

阅读机经

考试概述：

本场考试仍然是三篇文章两旧一新，整体难度比较高。第一篇主题是动物，通常难度不高，但是这篇出现了最难的段落信息配对题，导致第一篇难度骤增。第二篇讲能源，有相对比较简单的短配长，所以作为第二篇难度比较正常。第三篇是新题，涉及的题材社会学本身就比较难，所以相对难度也比较高。

二、具体题目分析：

PassageOne：

文章题材：说明文（动物）

文章题目：水獭Otters

文章难度：★★★★

题型及数量：匹配+填空

题目及答案：

Otters

A）Ottersarescmiaqualic(orinthecaseoftheseaotter,aquatic)monirnals.rHieyuremiinbersoftheMustelidfamilywhichincludesbadgers,polecats,martens,weasels,stoatsanhaveinluibitedtheearthforthelast30millionyearsandovertheyearshaveundergonesubtlechangestothecarnivorebodiestoexploittherichaquaticenvironment.Ottershavelongliiinbodyandshortlegs~idealforpushingdenseundergrowthorhuntingintunnels.Anadultmalemaybeupto4feetlongand30pounds.Femalesaresmaller,around16poundstypically.TheEurasianotternoseisaboutihcsmallestamongtheotterspeciesandhasacharacteristicshapedescribedasashidlowW.Anotterstail(orrudder,orstern)isstoulattliebaseandtaperstowardsthetipwhereilflattens.ITiisformspartofthepropulsionunitwhenswimmingfastunderwater.Oderfurconsistsofiwotypesofhair:stoutguardhairswhichformawaterproofoutercovering,andundcrfiirwhichisdenseandfine，equivalenttoanottersthermalunderwear.Thefurmusthekeptingoodconditionbygrooming.Seawaterreducesthewaterproofingandinsulatingqualitiesofotterfurwhensaltwatergetsinthefur.Thisiswhyfreshwaterpoolsareimportanttootterslivingonthecoast.Afterswimming,theywashthesaltsofTinthepoolsandthensquirmonthegroundtorubdryagainstvegetation.

B)Scentisusedforhuntingonland,forcommunicationandfordetectingdanger.Otterinesenseofsmellislikelytosimilarinsensitivitytodogs.Ottershavesmalleyesandarcprobablyshort-siglitedonland.Buitheydohavetheabilitytomodifytheshapeofthelensintheeyetomakeitmorespherical,andhenceovercometherefractionofwaterI