主动语态变被动语态专项练习A.pdfVIP

主动语态变为被动语态专项练习

（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；

（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动

语态。

主动语态变被动语态步骤：

1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾

语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；

2、谓语动词变为“be+V过去分词”；

3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。

一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+V过去分词

1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.

2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.

3.Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.

4.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.

5.Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.

6.Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.

7.Theydon’tmakecarsinthisfactory.

8.Doesshewashtheclothes?

一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V过去分词

1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.

2.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoes

forchildren.

3.TheywatchedamatchonTV.

4.Hewashedthecaryesterday.

5.Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.

6.Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.

7.Theboysdidn’tdotheirhomework.

8.Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?

一般将来时的被动语态：is/am/aregoingto+be+

V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词

1.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.

2.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.

3.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.TomwillteachmewithmyEnglish.

5.Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.

6.I’mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.

7.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.

8.Wewon’tseeamoviethisSunday.

9.Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?

含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词

(can/must/should/haveto)+be+V过去分词

1.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.

2.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.

3.Weshouldplantmoretrees.

4.Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.

5.Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.

6.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirown

clothes.

7.Wecan’tseethesunatnight.

带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态:

(1)将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。

(2)将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前

加介词to或for.

1.Heoftengivesmeaflower.

2.Yesterdaymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.

3.Shewillbuymeapresent.

4.MrXuteachesusphysics.

5.Wed