Unit+3+The+world+online+Grammar+and+usage高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.pptx

名称语法功能主语宾语表语定语状语宾语补足语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√

UsingtheInternet,wecanfindsomeinterestingwebsitesprovidingdancingresources.IoftenhearmysisterchattingusingWechatandseemyfatherreadingnewspapers.Whatarethese?verb-ingLead-in

分词的作用相当于形容词、副词的作用，也就是说它能够充当句子的定语、表语、补语、状语等。分词包括现在分词和过去分词两种。v-ingform

一．作定语(theattributive)

a___________girl=agirlthatisdancingdancing

a__________boy=aboywhoissleepingsleeping

the______sun=thesunthatisrisingrising

theprofessor______________=theprofessorwhoisgivingalecturegivingalecture

theboy________________=theboywhoisbrushinghisteethbrushinghisteeth

1.单个的现在分词作定语,放在被修饰词的______,现在分词短语则放在被修饰词的______。2.现在分词作定语，表示_______和_______的意思。表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。小结：前面后面主动进行adancinggirlasleepingboytherisingsuntheprofessorgivingalecturetheboybrushinghisteeth3.现在分词作定语，可改为__________，从句时态视情况而定。定语从句定语若修饰不定代词,放在后面。Ithinkthereisnothinginteresting.4.现在分词作定语，有形式。被动Eg:Doyouknowanythingabouttheboybeingpraised?

1.Don’twakeupthesleepingbaby.Don’twakeupthebabywhoissleeping.2.Ithinkthereisnothinginteresting.Ithinkthereisnothingthatisinteresting.3.Iliveinahousefacingthesouth.Iliveinahousewhichfacesthesouth.将-ing形式改为定语从句。表示正在进行的动作，改为定语从句时要用进行时态。表示经常性的动作，或现在（或当时）的状态，变为从句时，用一般时态。

(2)awalkingstick(1)awalkingman=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalkingWhat’sthedifferencebetween(1)and(2)?现在分词作定语表达的是所修饰的人或物的动作或状态（如例（1）：现在分词），动名词表示所修饰名词的用途或性能（如例（2）：动名词）。

awashingmachineaswimingpoolawaitingroomareadingroom=amachineforwashing=apoolforswimming=aroomforwaiting=aroomforreadingasleepingbabyboilingwaterabarkingdogfallingleaves=ababythatissleeping=waterthatisboiling=adogthatisbarking=leavesthatarefalling

Thisisanamazingadvertisement.Hewastrappedinsidetheburninghouse.Thepeopletalkingtherearemyfriends.Thebridgebeingbui