交通灯控制系统设计.pdfVIP

创新实验

课程名称创新实验设计

设计题目交通灯控制系统设计

学生姓名阮洋

学生学号***********

所在班级T1003-1

指导教师陈伟

目录

一．设计要求··············································2

二．设计目的··············································2

三．方案比较、设计与论证··································2

1电源提供方案·······································2

2显示界面方案·······································2

3输入方案···········································2

四．原理分析与计算········································3

1．交通灯显示时序的理论分析与计算····················3

2．交通灯显示时间的理论分析与计算····················5

五.程序设计流程图·········································6

六.总体设计及电路图······································7

1．芯片选择及端口选择·······························7

2．电路图设计········································7

3.交通灯程序·······································8

七.测试、数据及结果分析··································12

1．状态灯显示测试····································12

2．数码管的测试······································12

3．整体电路测试······································12

八.总结与展望···········································13

九．参考文献··············································13

微机原理交通灯控制系统设计

摘要】

【

本系统由单片机系统、键盘、LED显示、交通灯演示系统组成。系统包括

人行道、左转、右转、以及基本的交通灯的功能。系统除基本交通灯功能外，还

具有倒计时、时间设置、紧急情况处理、分时段调整信号灯的点亮时间以及根据

具体情况手动控制等功能。

一.设计要求：

1．东西方向车辆放行60秒钟。即东西方向的绿灯和南北方向的红灯同时

点亮1分钟；

2．1分钟后，东西方向的黄灯闪烁5秒钟，以警示车辆将切换红绿灯。此

时南北方向仍维持红灯点亮。在南北方向亮红灯期间，在2位数码管上显

示计数值（每秒减1），从65减为0。

3．东西方向的黄灯闪烁5秒钟后，转为南北方向放行20秒钟。即东西方

向的红灯和南北方向的绿灯同时点亮20秒钟；

4．南北方向放行20秒钟后，转为南北方向的黄灯闪烁5秒钟，以警示将

切换红绿灯。此时东西方向仍维持红灯点亮。

5．南北方向的黄灯闪烁5秒钟后，再转为东西方向车辆放行1分钟。如此

循环重复。

二.设计目的

⒈了解交通灯管理的基本工作原理

⒉熟悉8259A中断控制器的工作原理和应用编程

⒊熟悉8