包装技术基础双语教学最新完整版本.pptVIP

UNITTWOPACKAGINGMATERIALSANDCONTAINER第二单元包装材料和容器

Lesson3PaperandPaperboard第3课纸与纸板

IntroductionDefinitionofpaper:·Paperisdefinedasamattedorfeltedsheetusuallycomposedofplantfiber.Paperhasbeencommerciallymadefromsuchfibersourcesasrags(linen),bagasse(sugarcane),cotton,andstraw.Modernpaperismadealmostexclusivelyfromcellulosefiberderivedfromwood.·Althoughtheword“paper”isderivedfromtheEgyptianterm,“papyrus”wasnotatruepaperinthemodernsense.-Inventionofpaper·Theinventionofpaperbyblendingcellulosefibersdidn’toccuruntilthebeginningofthesecondcenturyA.D.

IntroductionTs’aiLun,amemberofthecourtofthelaterHanDynasty,isgenerallycreditedwithdevelopingthefirstrealpapermakingprocessin105A.D.·The“Fourdriniermachine”wasthefirstonthemarketandproducedahomogenous(single-ply)sheetofboxboardinvariousthicknesses.Itwassoonjoinedbythe“Cylindermachine”whichformedamulti-layered(multi-ply)typeofpaperboard.ThesemachineswerefirstinstalledintheUnitedStatesaround1830.

IntroductionPaperandpaperboard·Paperboard,boxboard,cardboard,andcartonboardarealltermsusedtodescribeheavierpaperstock.·TheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)statesthatmaterialweighingmorethan250gramspersquaremetre(511bper1,000sq.ft.)shallbeknownaspaperboard.U.S.practicecallsmaterialthatismorethan300(0.012in.)thickpaperboard.

RepresentativePapermakingMachinesFourdrinierMachinesFourdriniermachines(Figure3.1)pumpfurnishfromaheadboxdirectlyontoamovingwirescreenthroughwhichthewateriscontinuouslydrained.Fourdriniermachinesmayhaveasecondheadbox(Figure3.2)situateddownstreamofthefirstheadboxtoaddfurtherquantitiesoffurnishontothepartiallydewateredinitiallay-down.

RepresentativePapermakingMachinesFigure3.1Furnishpoursoutoftheheadboxo