历年英语高考与构词法.pdf

历年英语高考与构词法

2015新课标1卷

AbercrombieKent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit

(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivingin

ShanghaiandHongKong.

答案：regularly

构词法：形容词构副词，形容构副词一般是在词尾加ly，副词可

以修饰动词、形容词、副词与整个句子。

2015新课标2卷

Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobe

dwellingsadmirableistheir

(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectric

equipment.

答案：ability

构词法：形容词构名词，名词后缀-ity:ability,possibility,

probability,responsibility,purity,reality,equality

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhot

daysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights，thus

warmingthehouse.

答案：slowly

构词法：形容词构副词

As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

howthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecyclework

onmostdays.

答案：natural

构词法：名词构形容词，形容词后缀-al：natural,additional,

educational,national

2016全国卷（新课标一）

Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).

答案：attraction

构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ion,-ation：suggestion,

action,solution,invention,direction

Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

答案：officially

构词法：形容词构副词

2016全国新课标二卷

Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeela

realsenseof(achieve).

答案：achievement

构词法：动词构名词，名词后缀-ment：punishment,

argument,agreement,government

Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork

ifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).

答案：regularly

构词法：形容词构副词

2016全国卷（新课标三）

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

答案：gradually

构词法：形容词构副词

Somepeoplethinkthat