2024年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7 Grammar课件.pptVIP

Unit7

Internationalcharities;Passivevoiceinthe

simplepresentandpasttenses;n.传单,散页印刷品;1.…,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedandcured.

2.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcenter.

3.Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.

4.…,150patientsareoperatedon.;语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

我们每天都打扫教室。

Theclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

教室每天都被(我们)打扫。;被动语态的基本构成;ThecakewaseatenbyDaniel.

2.Nancyboughtabookyesterday.

3.Thelittledogislookedafterverywell

bySimon.

4.HeisreadingEnglish.

5.Thecomputerisboughtbymyuncle.

6.Iamwokenupbymyfatherevery

morning.;Noneofthebookswastakenaway.;Thetoyisdesignedforchildren.;需要强调动作的承受者时。;Theproblemwastalkedaboutjustnow.;MrWuislikedbyallofhisstudents.;有些动词常用于被动语态。如：

HewasborninNanjing.

他生于南京。

ThemobilephonewasmadeinChina.

这部手机是中国制造的。;1.TodayEnglish_______alloverChina.

A.teachB.teaches

C.istaughtD.aretaught

2.Themeeting_______twoweeksago.

A.holdB.washeld

C.wereheldD.isheld

3.Thethief________bythepolicelastnight.

A.caughtB.iscaught

C.wascaughtD.werecaught;4.Thephotos_______whenIwasyoung.

A.weretakenB.wastaken

C.aretakenD.istaken

5.Millieismybestfriend.I___often____toherparty.

A.isinvitedB.aminvited

C.areinvitedD.wasinvited

6.LastyearBeijing____byabigsandstorm.

A.ishitB.werehit

C.willbehitD.washit;主动语态和被动语态的句式转换;主动+谓语+双宾语的句式转换;1.有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如:系动词smell,taste,sound,feel等。

Thedishsmellsgood.

这道菜闻起来很香。

Themusicsoundsnice.

这段音乐听起来不错。;还有